Objective Data

Physical activity

Actigraph Accelerometer The current generation of electronic activity monitors or accelerometers makes it possible for the first time to use an objective measure in population studies to assess the full range of physical activity intensities. There are several accelerometers available, but we chose the Actigraph (formerly CSA) accelerometer (MTI, Inc.) because it is very small, we have extensive experience with its use, and validation and calibration data are available . In addition, we have found the Actigraph to be able to successfully differentiate minutes walked among adults living in high- vs. low-walkable communities. The Actigraph is about the size of a watch face and measures the frequency, duration, and intensity of motion in the vertical plane. When worn on the hip/waist it has been shown to accurately reflect weight bearing physical activities in the laboratory and field. The Actigraph stores minute-by-minute averages of motion up to six weeks. Because the output has been calibrated to intensity of physical activity for adults, including older adults, it is possible to determine how many minutes the wearer is spending in light, moderate, and vigorous physical activity over a period of days or weeks. This allows a more objective determination of whether a person is meeting recommended physical activity guidelines.

We recommend using the GT256 meters with their longer memory capacity.

The contact for Actigraph is:

John G. Schneider
ActiGraph
709 Anchors Street, NW
Fort Walton Beach, FL 32548
USA
Ph: 850-244-7211 ext 348
Fax: 850-664-5349
john.schneider@theactigraph.com

Actigraph Accelerometer Website - www.mtiactigraph.com

Actigraph Technical Info,
Actigraph Product Sheet 2005,
ActiGraph General Info,
GT1M Information, and
ActiWeb are available for downloading.

For analyzing the accelerometer data we suggest using the Meter Plus software.

Please contact kcain@projects.sdsu.edufor more information.

Some useful references for assessing physical activity.

Nichols JF, Morgan Cg, Chabot LE, Sallis JF, Calfas KJ. Assessment of physical activity with the Computer Science and Applications, Inc. accelerometer: Laboratory versus field validation. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 2000;71:36-43.

Sirard JR, Melanson EL, Li L, Freedson PS. Field evaluation of the Computer Science and Applications, Inc. physical activity monitor. Medicine and Science in Sports & Exercise. 2000;32:695-700.

Freedson PS, Melanson EL, Sirard JR. Calibration of the Computer Science and Applications, Inc. accelerometer. Medicine and Science in Sports & Exercise. 1998;30:777-781.

Melanson ELJ, Freedson PS. Validity of the Computer Science and Applications, Inc. (CSA) activity monitor. Medicine and Science in Sports & Exercise. 1995;27:934-940.

Saelens BE, Sallis JF, Black JB, Chen D. Neighborhood-based differences in physical activity: An environment scale evaluation. American Journal of Public Health. 2003;93:1552-1558.

Environment Crime Weather Physical activity Neighborhood observations